Today there was a little cheer from someone in the congregation when our priest said that we were going to use the Book of Common Prayer and not the BAS! (And it wasn’t me, surprisingly!) Like most parishes in the Anglican Church of Canada, my church almost exclusively uses the Book of Alternative Services — although, up to 2011 if not a bit later, it was 50/50 BAS/BCP.
This meant that I had the treat of worshipping with the BCP for Holy Communion and not just Morning and Evening Prayer for private devotion. I’ve sung the praises of the BCP in the past, this living link with the pre-Constantinian liturgy, the theology of the Apostles (+Fathers +medieval divines + Reformers), the wider church through the ages, etc., all in magnificent, soaring prose. I’ll link to some of those posts at the bottom.
The Prayer Book, like the Divine Liturgy of St Basil (about which I’ve also blogged on the topic of Gospel), sets forth the Gospel for us through prayer and ritual. This struck me today during the prayer of consecration. But the Service of Holy Communion begins with the (medieval English!) Collect for Purity, begins with looking to God to reveal within. And then: The Law, either the Ten Commandments or Christ’s Summary of the Law, followed by “Lord, have mercy upon us.”
Having received the Law, we hear the proclamation of the Word. We, like the people of Israel, are spoken to by God through his word, through prophets and apostles. We then make an offering to God, like the people of Israel, and then seek his favour through Intercession.
But the liturgy knows that this is not the whole story. Our true response is about to come. First, we fulfil the promise of the Collect for Purity, wherein we had asked God to “cleanse the thoughts of our hearts.” We “confess our manifold sins and wickedness, Which we from time to time most grievously have committed, By though, word, and deed.” We confess our sins, and God gives his grace, first through the words of absolution, and then through the “comfortable words our Saviour Christ saith unto all that truly turn to him.”
Next we meet “Thanksgiving and Consecration” — the Greek word eucharisteia means “thanksgiving.” The thanksgiving and consecration is the prayer where we offer up praise to God in company with the angels, and then the priest proclaims the greatest cause of our thanksgiving:
BLESSING and glory and thanksgiving be unto thee Almighty God, our heavenly Father, who of thy tender mercy didst give thine only Son Jesus Christ to take our nature upon him, and to suffer death upon the Cross for our redemption; who made there, by his one oblation of himself once offered, a full, perfect, and sufficient sacrifice, oblation, and satisfaction, for the sins of the whole world; and did institute, and in his holy Gospel command us to continue, a perpetual memorial of that his precious death, until his coming again.
BCP 1962, p. 82
This little paragraph has so much theology caught up in it, about the Incarnation and its cause, and about Christ dying to save us “by his one oblation of himself once offered.” This is what we’re here for, isn’t? Giving thanks for Christ’s “full, perfect, and sufficient sacrifice, oblation, and satisfaction, for the sins of the whole world.” That line is worth going over and over again. This is how the sins that we need to be cleansed from get cleansed.
This is the mystery of the ages — that God became man in a perfect, full union and single person (hypostatic union!), and died for no purpose other than saving us! And this is Gospel. So we remember it and recapitulate it through the drinking of the blood that redeemed us.
For, indeed, next the priest pronounces the words of institution in order that we “may be partakers of his most blessed Body and Blood.” Here is the central act of our blood cult, the glorious climax of Gospel-centred worship. Bread and wine become body and blood without ceasing to be bread and wine. God ones us to himself by dying.
But also by being eaten. And what becomes more united to a person than the very food he eats?
But before we actually go up and receive the portion of bread/body and wine/blood, in Canada the priest prays that we would “through faith in his blood … obtain remission of our sins, and all other benefits of his passion”. And then, in any BCP service I know of (I hope!), we pray the Prayer of Humble Access.
This prayer is, again, Gospel. We have heard the law and the prophets and the Gospel. We have confessed our sins and heard the story of our salvation, seen it recapitulated with bread and wine. And we are eagerly looking forward to partaking and finding ourselves oned to mystically. But first, we pray this prayer that is not a confession of sin but, rather, an admission of the great glorious goodness of God, who would come down to the unworthy — and a desire that the Communion would be efficacious:
to eat the Flesh of thy dear Son Jesus Christ, And to drink his Blood, That our sinful bodies may be made clean by his Body, And our souls washed through his most precious Blood, And that we may evermore dwell in him, And he in us. Amen.
BCP 1962, p. 84
Only then do we go up and receive the Holy Communion, eating God’s Body and drinking His Blood under the species of bread and wine, being mystically united to Him by His grace and heavenly benediction, with the various benefits mentioned in the prayers, including the prayer after Communion.
Then we join the angelic host. We have gone through the history of salvation. Now we are washed through Christ’s most precious blood. Now we stand and sing, “Glory be to God on high!”
The BCP Gospel is not a “Get Out of Jail Free” card. It is not only about the “afterlife” or “going to heaven when you die,” or any such thing as that. The BCP Gospel is the full deal. God loves us, we sinned and fell and are dead. He comes in the proclaimed word, we respond. He gives himself to us because He loves us, not because we deserve it. We are raised to new life through the blood of Christ. We are united to God. And we are destined to sing His praises forever.
It is a Gospel of worship, praise, adoration, with an eye toward heaven both yet-to-come and here-and-now, focussed on Christ and the benefits of his passion, including the spiritual blessings of being part of Him now.
The Gospel is for you today.
Take, eat…
Some pro-BCP posts of mine
So, what’s Sunday morning for, anyway?
Loving the Book of Common Prayer 1: Catholicity
Loving the Book of Common Prayer 2: Protestant
Loving the Book of Common Prayer 3: Theological Depth (and breadth!)